Ancient Mesopotamia And Egypt Map
Introduction
Welcome to the land of the Pharaohs and the cradle of civilization! Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt have been attracting travelers for centuries with their rich history, fascinating culture, and stunning natural beauty. From the Pyramids of Giza to the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, there is no shortage of amazing sights to see and experiences to have in this part of the world. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, there is something for everyone in this travel guide.
Top Attractions
Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and a must-see attraction for any traveler to Egypt. These ancient structures were built over 4,500 years ago and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. You can take a guided tour of the pyramids, explore the Sphinx, and learn about the history and construction techniques of these incredible structures.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and are believed to have been located in present-day Iraq. Although the gardens are no longer in existence, you can still learn about their history and significance by visiting the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon.
Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel is a temple complex located in southern Egypt that was built in the 13th century BC. The temple is known for its massive statues of Pharaoh Ramesses II and his wife Nefertari, which were carved into the rock face of the temple. You can take a guided tour of the temple and learn about its history and significance.
Hidden Gems
Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is a burial ground for the pharaohs of the New Kingdom and is located on the west bank of the Nile river in Egypt. The valley contains over 60 tombs, including those of Tutankhamun and Ramses III. You can explore the tombs and learn about the history and mythology of ancient Egypt.
Eridu
Eridu is an ancient Sumerian city located in present-day Iraq. The city is believed to be the oldest settlement in the world and was considered a sacred place by the Sumerians. You can visit the ruins of the city and see the remains of the ancient ziggurat.
St. Catherine’s Monastery
St. Catherine’s Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery located at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt. The monastery is believed to have been built in the 6th century and is home to the Burning Bush, where God is said to have spoken to Moses. You can take a guided tour of the monastery and learn about its history and significance.
Food Scene
The food in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt is a reflection of the region’s rich history and cultural diversity. Some of the must-try dishes include:
Koshari
Koshari is a popular Egyptian dish made with rice, lentils, chickpeas, and pasta, topped with a spicy tomato sauce and caramelized onions.
Mesopotamian Stew
Mesopotamian stew is a hearty dish made with lamb or beef, vegetables, and spices, and is often served with rice or flatbread.
Ful Medames
Ful Medames is a traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made with fava beans, garlic, and various spices, and is often served with bread, eggs, and vegetables.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Traveling to Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt can be affordable if you plan ahead and follow these tips:
Travel during the off-season
The peak tourist season in Egypt is from December to February and during the summer months, so traveling during the shoulder season (March to May and September to November) can save you money on flights and accommodation.
Stay in budget-friendly accommodations
There are plenty of budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses in major cities like Cairo and Baghdad, which offer comfortable and affordable accommodation options.
Eat like a local
Street food is a great way to sample local cuisine without breaking the bank. You can also shop at local markets and supermarkets to save money on food and drinks.
Outdoor Adventures
Red Sea Diving
The Red Sea is one of the best places in the world for diving and snorkeling, with crystal-clear waters, colorful coral reefs, and an abundance of marine life. You can take a guided dive or snorkeling tour and explore the underwater world.
Desert Safari
The deserts of Egypt and Iraq offer a unique and unforgettable adventure, with sand dunes, rock formations, and ancient ruins to explore. You can take a guided desert safari and ride on a camel or a 4×4 vehicle.
Nile River Cruise
A Nile River cruise is a great way to see the sights of Egypt from a different perspective, with stunning views of the riverbanks and the ancient temples and tombs that line the river.
Historical Landmarks
Tower of Babel
The Tower of Babel is a legendary structure that is believed to have been built in Mesopotamia in the 23rd century BC. Although the tower no longer exists, you can visit the ruins of Babylon and learn about the history and mythology behind the tower.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a massive statue of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human that is located near the Pyramids of Giza. The statue is believed to have been built over 4,500 years ago and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world.
Temple of Karnak
The Temple of Karnak is a vast complex of temples, chapels, and monuments that was built over a period of 2,000 years by various pharaohs. The temple is located in Luxor, Egypt, and is one of the largest religious structures in the world.
Family-Friendly Activities
Mummies Exhibition
The Mummies Exhibition at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a fascinating and educational experience for the whole family, with a collection of well-preserved mummies and artifacts from ancient Egypt.
Baghdad Zoo
The Baghdad Zoo is a great place to take the kids for a day of fun and learning, with a wide variety of animals and exhibits, including lions, tigers, bears, and monkeys.
Children’s Civilization and Creativity Center
The Children’s Civilization and Creativity Center in Alexandria, Egypt, is a hands-on museum that offers interactive exhibits and activities that teach kids about ancient Egyptian civilization and culture.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
Basra Bird Market
The Basra Bird Market in Iraq is a unique and colorful market that sells a wide variety of birds, from parrots and canaries to falcons and owls. You can wander through the market and admire the birds, or even buy one as a souvenir.
Dakhla Oasis
The Dakhla Oasis in Egypt is a secluded and peaceful oasis in the midst of the desert, with natural hot springs, palm groves, and ancient ruins to explore. You can stay in a traditional mud-brick house and enjoy the tranquility of the desert.
Baghdad Book Market
The Baghdad Book Market is a hidden gem in the heart of the city, with dozens of bookshops selling rare and antique books, manuscripts, and maps. You can browse the shelves and discover treasures from the past.
Natural Wonders
Nile River
The Nile River is the longest river in the world and the lifeblood of Egypt, providing water and fertile land for agriculture and supporting a rich ecosystem of plants and animals.
Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai is a sacred mountain located in the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, and is believed to be the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments. The mountain offers stunning views of the surrounding desert and is a popular destination for hikers and pilgrims.
Euphrates River
The Euphrates River is one of the two great rivers of Mesopotamia, and is an important source of water and irrigation for the region. The river is also home to a variety of wildlife, including fish, birds, and mammals.
Vibrant Nightlife
The nightlife scene in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt is as diverse as the region’s culture and history, with something for everyone:
Cairo Jazz Club
Cairo Jazz Club is a popular nightclub that features live music,